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Instructional Transparency

Share the ‘why’ and ‘how’ behind instructional decisions.

Transparency as a teaching practice results in students receiving explanations of the ‘why’ and ‘how’ behind instructional expectations, practices, and choices.

Instead of relying on unspoken norms and unquestioned authority in the professor, transparency ensures that students understand what is required of them, how to succeed in the class, and why assignments and activities are being done. As a result, students are more likely to be engaged and motivated and less likely to perceive the professor’s choices as arbitrary or confusing.

Key Dimensions of
Instructional Transparency

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Showing the ‘why’

This element of instructional transparency involves professors clearly articulating the reasons behind their instructional choices. Professors explain to students why specific activities, assignments, and assessments are included in the course, helping students understand the purpose and relevance of learning experiences.

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Explaining the ‘how‘

This element of instructional transparency involves instructors demonstrating how the course materials, activities, and assessments are relevant to the overall course outcomes. Professors provide students with a clear understanding of how each component of the course contributes to achieving the intended learning goals, helping students see the connection between what they are learning and the broader course objectives. This clarity empowers students to navigate the learning process with a sense of purpose and direction.

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Ensuring students know what is required of them

By communicating learning goals, assessment criteria, and assignment guidelines in a straightforward manner, instructors can establish clear, accessible expectations for their course. This clarity enables students to have a defined pathway to success, understand what is required of them, and engage more effectively in the learning process. This process encourages professors to identify pathways and opportunities to access different avenues of support both in class and on campus.

Instructional Examples & Submissions

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Instructional Examples

The Instructional Example Library features a wide range of digitally enabled examples sourced directly from instructors who are using technology to implement evidence-based teaching practices in their courses. These examples focus primarily on math, chemistry, and statistics gateway courses, but are applicable across disciplines.

Visit the Instructional Example Library
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Have an Example of Your Own?

Help us build our Instructional Example Library! We are looking for contributions from higher education instructors across disciplines who use technology to enable evidence-based teaching practices. To learn more and to submit an example, please visit the form page linked below. Thank you for helping us support the field.

Submit an Example

Further Reading


  • University of Colorado Boulder’s Center for Teaching and Learning offers a guide that professors can use to incorporate rubrics for peer review and assessment.
  • Professors can use the Transparency in Teaching and Learning Higher Ed (TILT) framework to ensure lessons and activities connect to their intended learning outcomes.
  • The Center for Urban Education at USC’s Rossier School of Education developed this Example Syllabus that enables professors to create asset-based and equity-minded syllabi using welcoming language, wide representation of voices, and other techniques.

Explore Another Practice

Active Learning

Decrease professor lecture time and increase student participation in learning.

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Assessing & Activating Prior Knowledge

Determine what students already know and integrate their experiences into learning.

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Data-Informed Instruction

Adjust instruction based on real-time student data

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Formative Assessment & Practice

Deploy a frequent, low-stakes way to monitor student learning.

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Fostering a Sense of Belonging

Create safer and more welcoming spaces for learning.

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Peer Collaboration

Create opportunities for students to support each other’s learning.

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